The recent revision in the Swiss Patent Act has been a contribution to more significantly enhancing the country’s status as a global innovation center. On 15 March 2024, the local parliament wound up consultations and endorsed a bill such that the Swiss patent system was going to conform more to multinational standards and bring more judicial certainty for innovators.
The country in question has always been a leader in R&D activity. It is known for its leadership not only in chemistry and pharmaceuticals but also in life sciences. Contributions to these three sectors alone equate to about 40% of private R&D investments, i.e., CHF 6.7 billion in 2021. In that sense, biotechnology has become indispensable to ensuring that one-third of the national R&D investment goes to it. An authentic level such an investment demands is one of strong and obligatory IP rights to maintain competitiveness at the innovation front where the country finds itself.
The new act secures high-quality patent safeguard, with improved safeguard of IP but also greater flexibility for the patent applicant and third parties.
In this regard, the revision further enhances the state’s position in the European and multinational environment, particularly when the EPOrg is also forced to adapt.
Thus, with the implementation of a unitary patent system in the EU, the most direct challenge in this respect is posed to the Switzerland as a global patent policy influencer. The strong national patent framework is not only able to complete European and international patent systems, but also gives the nation a chance to react accordingly to global growth.
The most important subject, probably, of the amended act is the elimination of the automatic suspensive effect of external-party opposition: i.e., there used to be an old system that if a third party opposed a patent, it could not be enforced until the opposition was ruled upon.
At the same time, it should be guaranteed that the appeal proceedings are clear to keep up the enforceability of patent rights in these provisions. The formation of a more uniform framework should therefore create an atmosphere in which such innovators can act with ease and assurance.
The new law basically retains the existing opposition proceedings system, while adding to the chances of when it is feasible for an external party to appeal an issued patent. This will result in the possibility of additional arguments relating to the appellant’s special interest in being particularly impacted, as described in the APA. In this manner, the federal court will check whether the third-party appeals are valid but, at the same time, can go ahead effectively with them.
Eventually, the introduced act will maintain the country’s patent system in a situation of readiness and dynamism, thereby promoting progress in various frontline fields with a strong history of innovation. By fostering clear legal structures, improving enforcement mechanisms, and refining the appeal process, the updated regulations provide stability and confidence for those investing in new ideas. These changes create an ecosystem where creativity and research can thrive, ensuring continued progress and global competitiveness.